SEO Basics: How to do Keyword Research & 3 Free Tools

If someone asked you what you know about SEO, what's the first thing that comes to mind? Most people say it has something to do with keywords.

But there’s a lot of confusion about what to target, how to target, how to research, and so on. It can quickly become overwhelming and causes many people to give up.

But here's the thing. Keyword research doesn't need to be that hard!

I'll show you how. Let's dig into the basics of how to effectively research and target keywords on your site and blog.

 
Keyword Research SEO Basics | Tools & Tips for Entrepreneurs
 

 

What's a keyword or keyword phrase?

  • Keywords are the words or phrases that describe your site.

  • They are what people might type into a search engine to pull up your website or blog post.

  • A long-tail keyword is a keyword phrase that is really specific, detailed, long, etc.

    • A more detailed phrase such as "highly rated holistic health coach for women" rather than "holistic health coach"

    • A question such as "how can I find good keywords for my blog posts?"



Where are keywords displayed?

First, forget trying to add a list of keywords to your code. This hasn't been useful for like...over a decade.

Here's where you DO want keywords to show up:

  • Title tags

  • Meta-descriptions (doesn't help with ranking, but helps the description stand out to readers)

  • URL

  • Header tags, especially H1

  • In your copy (blog post, webpage, etc.)

  • Alt tags & files names

  • Links in your copy (preferably pointing to other content on your own website)

    • This tells Google that you have a cohesive website, and keeps readers engaged and clicking through to other content.

Example: Search term: "keyword research tools free"  (worded this way because that's what Google suggested when I started to type "keyword research")

Having your keywords in these areas tells the search engine that the topic of your page is consistent, and the keywords will stand out more to the searcher when they're bold.

 

How can you do keyword research for your site?

This part can seem time consuming, but you honestly don't need to spend hours researching keywords.

Spend more time creating high-quality content. You want to write for readers, not search engines.

Using the tools below can clue you in on how your readers are searching the web, however.

 

My favorite FREE keyword research tools:

 

6 Tips for Choosing Good Keywords to Start Researching

 1| Brainstorm a list of keywords related to your topic

 2| If your website has been live for awhile, use Google Analytics or Google Search Console (previously Webmaster Tools) to see what people are already searching to find your site/content

 3| Enter your term into Google and see what pops up

 4| Think in the way people talk or ask questions

 5| What words do your customers use? What questions do they ask?

 6| Start playing with your ideas in the tools above

 

Want to expedite your blog rankings and traffic? Join my FREE 6-day SEO Made Simple Challenge

seo basics how to do keyword research
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Danielle Zeigler

I’m an SEO specialist + digital marketing strategist with over 14 years experience in the industry. I’m here to tell you it IS possible to tackle your marketing with authenticity, grace and ease, and still get results.⁠

I work with passionate business owners and marketing directors who are 𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗿𝘆𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼 𝗱𝗼 𝗔𝗹𝗹 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗧𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 and spreading their efforts too thin. They want to know what's working, what's not working, and where they should really be spending their time and money.⁠

But I'll be honest- I'm not here for the people chasing vanity metrics. My philosophy is grounded in 𝗽𝗲𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗲-𝗳𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 and what I've dubbed #SEOwithSoul. I don't believe in hacks and "beating algorithms" as a long term strategy.⁠